80 years ago today……

The Melting Pot – Merthyr Tydfil's History and Culture
In Association with the Merthyr Tydfil & District Historical Society
80 years ago today……


From the Merthyr Express 80 years ago today…..

From the Merthyr Express 70 years ago today…..


What’s in the newly-launched 50th Anniversary volume of Merthyr Historian?
The answer is more than 450 pages about the history and communities and notable people linked with the lower end of our Borough.
It’s called Troedyrhiw Southward and Taff Bargoed. Glimpses of Histories and Communities.
This is what is in it …
FOREWORD: Lord Ted Rowlands
REGIONAL MAP
WELCOME TO OUR 50th ANNIVERSARY VOLUME
I. THE ROAD THAT RUNS THROUGH IT …
II. PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
III. WAR, COMMEMORATION AND PEACEMAKING
IV. COMMUNITIES AND PROJECTS
V. LOCAL POLITICS AND WORKERS’ EDUCATION
VI. BALLADMONGERS AND MUSIC MAKERS
VII. SPORT AND OUR COMMUNITIES
VIII. THIS BOOK WOULD NOT BE COMPLETE WITHOUT …
IX. OUR HISTORICAL SOCIETY: SOME HISTORY
CONTENTS OF Merthyr Historian vols. 1-31 (1974-2021)
BIOGRAPHIES OF CONTRIBUTORS

Volume 32 of the Merthyr Historian is priced at £15. If anyone would like to purchase a copy, please get in touch with me at merthyr.history@gmail.com and I will pass on all orders.
From the Weekly Mail 120 years ago today….

by Brian Jones
The atmosphere in the red double-decker bus was a mixture of excitement and apprehension – the experienced pupils were pleased to renew old acquaintances, whilst the nervous first year boys and girls tended to quiet reflection. The bus, with the conductor keeping a watchful eye, meandered down Twyn hill, up the High Street to Pontmorlais, then skirted Merthyr General Hospital and finally reached its destination at Gwaelodygarth, near the top gates of Cyfarthfa Park. A mass of buses disgorged hundreds of Cyfarthfa Castle Grammar School pupils, 120 of whom were about to begin the first day of a new adventure.
The ten minute walk through the park would be repeated innumerable times over the next seven happy and eventful years. Amongst the wave of children, some marched at a brisk pace, others moved slowly and deliberately, whilst a few set off on a hurried race ignoring the beauty of the park. Soon each of the four seasons would pass leaving each of their distinctive colours and smells lingering in the memory – the odour of wet leaves crushed underfoot in autumn, the snow and ice of winter, the showers of rain that heralded a new spring, and finally the shade of the trees providing some relief on the occasional hot days of summer.

The girls peeled away – on the path to the rear of the school while the boys from 11 to 18 years of age followed the gentle downward slope to the front of the school. Only the sixth form and teaching staff could enter through the quadrangle, while the Lower and Middle schools walked a little further through the yard and into the long school corridor.
In 1957 Jimmy Edwards (left) was the star of the B.B.C television comedy series “Whacko” which was shown on small black and white television sets with poor picture and sound reception. Jimmy’s trademark handlebar moustache, mortarboard and black academic gown marked him out as the incompetent schoolmaster, forever jousting with that errant pupil “Taplow”. Their fictitious school mirrored some of the features of “The Castle” – the academic dress of the staff; the occasional corporal punishment; the management of the pupils by the school prefects, all of who seemed like giants to that very small 11 year-old boy. The prefects would dish out lines for the slightest perceived misdemeanours saying “100 lines by tomorrow boy” then to rattle off at breakneck speed, “Deep harm to disobey seeing as obedience is a bond of rule”.
In other respects the school where Jimmy Edwards ruled the roost was very unlike “The Castle”. There all pupils were “posh” whereas at Cyfarthfa the school was a delicious mix of children of professionals, tradesmen and unskilled workers – the sons and daughter of teachers, · electricians and fitters, production operatives at Hoovers, I.C.I, B.S.A and Triang Toys. In the comedy series all of the children were English through and through, with appropriate English surnames. In my class there were Bernstein, Lozano, Jones, Walsh, Robertson, Olsen and Muller reflecting the local ethnic mix, as a result of immigration spread over the previous century.
A few months earlier the 120 new entrants to the school had passed the 11 Plus Examination whereas on that first morning of term they assembled in the old school hall, which would soon be converted into extra classrooms. The stern looking Headmaster, Mr W. Lloyd Williams M.A. (right) began the introductions and commenced the allocations to forms by asking, “All those who wish to study Welsh hold up your hands!” Then thirty or so pupils were placed into form 2A and the remainder allocated into three streamed forms of 2B, 2C and 2D.
Mr Bernard Jenkins (English) took charge of form 2B. A lover of golf he proved a humorous, if strict form master. Later that day we would meet our new teachers such as May Treharne (Latin); Mr J H Davies (French) a short man nicknamed “Twiddles”; Mr A G Harris (Geography) known as Gus who prior to World War II had married a former school P.E mistress, Miss Florence Price, and set up home near Penydarren Park; Maud Davies (Biology) who lived in Treharris and was a cousin of the Headmaster; the History teacher, Mr G L Williams nicknamed “Nero” and Mr Trevor Jones (English) who lived in Twynyrodyn and who joined the staff in 1952.
Mr Harvard Walters (Welsh) (left) had been at the school since 1936 and much later became the Deputy Headmaster. One of his tasks was to begin the long and frustrating attempt to teach the Welsh National Anthem and school song, the first 2 lines of which were:-
Ienctyd y Castell, Caer I Ddysg a Hedd,
Gloewn Ein Harfau I’r Gad Ddi-gledd.
Many a time he would despair at the “Wenglish” of most of the pupils moaning that they were “a lot of Dowlais Cockneys”.
At lunchtime we marched to the canteen sited in its own ground to the rear of the school where under the keen eyes of the prefects we were taught dining room etiquette. Each pupil was careful to walk slowly to each of the afternoon lessons with leather satchels becoming heavier as the day progressed. New friends were quickly made and by the end of that school day new groups ambled back to the buses, however most of the pupils soon had their school tie askew, and gold trimmed school cap set at an angle.
The journey home on the bus was light-hearted although the prefects still remained in firm control. The older boys whistled the catchy tune of the song “Freight Train” which had been recorded by the singer Nancy Whiskey, just at the end period of the Skiffle craze. The new boy alighted from the bus at Penuel Chapel on Twyn Hill, with his school satchel seeming to “weigh a ton”, however as each of the years passed it lost its shine and became as “light as a feather”.
I remember with affection Jimmy Edwards, Nancy Whiskey and that first day at “The Castle”.

I recently received an enquiry asking whether there were any Scheduled Monuments in Merthyr Tydfil. The following is transcribed from Wikipedia:-
Merthyr Tydfil County Borough has 43 scheduled monuments. The prehistoric scheduled sites include many burial cairns and several defensive enclosures. The Roman period is represented by a Roman Road. The medieval periods include two inscribed stones, several house platforms and two castle sites. Finally the modern period has 14 sites, mainly related to Merthyr’s industries, including coal mining, transportation and iron works. Almost all of Merthyr Tydfil was in the historic county of Glamorgan, with several of the northernmost sites having been in Brecknockshire.
Scheduled monuments have statutory protection. The compilation of the list is undertaken by Cadw Welsh Historic Monuments, which is an executive agency of the National Assembly of Wales. The list of scheduled monuments below is supplied by Cadw with additional material from RCAHMW (Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales) and Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust.
| Name | Site type | Community | Details | Historic County |
| Gelligaer Standing Stone | Standing stone | Bedlinog | A 2 m (6.6 ft) high stone on open moorland. Probably Bronze Age and with the possible remains of a Bronze Age burial alongside. An inscription on the stone, now mostly illegible, is described as either post-Roman/Early Christian or Early Medieval. | Glamorganshire |
| Coed Cae Round Cairns | Round cairn | Bedlinog | Located in a cairnfield with at least 19 stony mounds, the scheduling consists of a group of eight Bronze Age burial cairns. | Glamorganshire |
| Gelligaer Common Round Cairns | Round cairn | Bedlinog | A group of eleven Bronze Age burial cairns. | Glamorganshire |
| Carn Castell y Meibion ring cairn | Ring cairn | Cyfarthfa
Troed-y-rhiw |
A ring cairn, possibly dating to the Bronze Age, with a 8 m (26 ft) diameter and surrounded by a 3 m (9.8 ft) wide stony ring bank. | Glamorganshire |
| Brynbychan Round Cairn | Round cairn | Merthyr Vale, | A Bronze Age circular cairn with a diameter of 18 m (59 ft). There is an OS triangulation pillar on the site. | Glamorganshire |
| Cefn Merthyr Round Cairns | Cairnfield | Merthyr Vale | Glamorganshire | |
| Morlais Hill ring cairn | Ring cairn | Pant | Glamorganshire | |
| Tir Lan round barrow cemetery | Round barrow | Treharris | The remains of six Bronze Age round barrows, three to the north-west and three to the south-east of Tir Lan farm. All six remain substantially intact despite being reduced by ploughing in the past. | Glamorganshire |
| Garn Las Earthwork | Round cairn | Troed-y-rhiw | The remains a circular burial cairn measuring 14 m (46 ft) in diameter, probably dating to the Bronze Age. | Glamorganshire |
| Merthyr Common Round Cairns | Round cairn | Troed-y-rhiw | A group of six Bronze Age burial cairns ranging from 5 to 19 m (16 to 62 ft) in diameter. | Glamorganshire |
| Carn Ddu platform cairn | Platform Cairn | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Cefn Cil-Sanws ring cairn | Ring cairn | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Cefn Cil-Sanws, Cairn on SW side of | Round Cairn | Vaynor | Brecknockshire | |
| Coetgae’r Gwartheg barrow cemetery | Round cairn | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Garn Pontsticill ring cairn | Ring cairn | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Dyke 315m E of Tyla-Glas | Ditch | Bedlinog | The remains of a later prehistoric/medieval dyke with a clearly defined bank and ditch running east-west across a ridge top. The 3 m (9.8 ft) wide ditch is 1.5 m (4.9 ft) deep at its east end. | Glamorganshire |
| Cefn Cil-Sanws Defended Enclosure | Enclosure – Defensive | Vaynor | Brecknockshire | |
| Enclosure East of Nant Cwm Moel | Enclosure – Defensive | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Enclosure on Coedcae’r Ychain | Enclosure – Defensive | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Gelligaer Common Roman Road | Road | Bedlinog | Glamorganshire | |
| Nant Crew Inscribed Stone (now in St John’s Church, Cefn Coed ) | Standing stone | Vaynor | A 1.5 m (5 ft) high square-sectioned pillar stone thought to date to the Bronze Age. A Latin inscription on the west face and cross incised on the north face are from the 6th and 7th-9th centuries. Holes in the stone indicate that it had been used as a gatepost. | Brecknockshire |
| Platform Houses and Cairn Cemetery on Dinas Noddfa | House platforms (& Cairnfield) | Bedlinog | Medieval house platforms, also prehistoric cairnfield | Glamorganshire |
| Platform Houses on Coly Uchaf | Platform house | Bedlinog | Glamorganshire | |
| Morlais Castle | Castle | Pant | The collapsed remains of a castle begun in 1288 by Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Glamorgan. The walls enclosed an area of approximately 130 by 60 m (430 by 200 ft). It was captured during the 1294-95 rebellion of Madog ap Llywelyn and may have been abandoned shortly afterwards. | Glamorganshire |
| Cae Burdydd Castle | Motte | Vaynor | A 3 m (9.8 ft) high motte and ditch dating to the medieval period. The diameter of 23 m (75 ft) narrows to 9 m (30 ft) at the top. | Brecknockshire |
| Cefn Car settlement | Building (Unclassified) | Vaynor | Glamorganshire | |
| Gurnos Quarry Tramroad & Leat | Industrial monument | Gurnos | Glamorganshire | |
| Sarn Howell Pond and Watercourses | Pond | Town | Glamorganshire | |
| Abercanaid egg-ended boiler | Egg-ended Boiler, re-purposed as garden shed | Troed-y-rhiw | Glamorganshire | |
| Cyfarthfa Canal Level | Canal Level | Cyfarthfa | Glamorganshire | |
| Cyfarthfa Tramroad Section at Heolgerrig | Tramroad | Cyfarthfa | Glamorganshire | |
| Iron Ore Scours and Patch Workings at Winch Fawr, Merthyr Tydfil | Iron mine | Cyfarthfa | Glamorganshire | |
| Ynys Fach Iron Furnaces | Industrial monument | Cyfarthfa | Glamorganshire | |
| Penydarren Tram Road | Trackway | Merthyr Vale | Glamorganshire | |
| Iron Canal Bridge from Rhydycar | Bridge | Park | Glamorganshire | |
| Pont-y-Cafnau tramroad bridge | Bridge | Park | An ironwork bridge spanning the River Taff constructed in 1793. The name, meaning “bridge of troughs”, comes from its unusual three tier design of a tramroad between two watercourses, one beneath the bridge deck and the other on an upper wooden structure which is no longer present. Pont-y-Cafnau is also Grade II* listed. | Glamorganshire |
| Merthyr Tramroad: Morlais Castle section | Tramroad | Pant | Glamorganshire | |
| Merthyr Tramroad Tunnel (Trevithick’s Tunnel) | Tramroad | Troed-y-rhiw | Glamorganshire | |
| Cwmdu Air Shaft & Fan | Air Shaft | Cyfarthfa | Glamorganshire | |
| Remains of Blast Furnaces, Cyfarthfa Ironworks | Blast Furnace | Park | Glamorganshire | |
| Tai Mawr Leat for Cyfarthfa Iron Works | Leat | Park | Glamorganshire | |
| Deserted Iron Mining Village, Ffos-y-fran | Industrial monument | Troed-y-rhiw | Glamorganshire |
Please follow the link below to see the original:-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Merthyr_Tydfil_County_Borough
From the Merthyr Times 150 years ago today….

From the Merthyr Express 70 years ago today….
