Merthyr’s Lost Landmarks: Lost Chapels of Merthyr

Following on from the recent pictorial look at Merthyr’s lost churches, (https://www.merthyr-history.com/?p=8922) I have had a number of requests to do a similar one for Merthyr’s lost chapels. As there are so many, I have divided them up into various areas. We start with the chapels in Merthyr itself.

Adulam Welsh Independent Chapel

Lower Thomas Street, Merthyr Tydfil

Built 1831. Rebuilt 1857. Demolished late 1990s

Ainon Welsh Baptist Chapel

Dynevor Street, Georgetown

Built 1860. Demolished 1971

Photo courtesy of Maureen Druce

Bethel English Baptist Chapel

Bethel Street, Georgetown

Built 1809. Rebuilt 1826, 1855. Demolished 1983

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Bethel Apostolic Church

Brecon Road

Built 1951-2. Demolished ?

Photo courtesy of Ann Lewis

Bethesda Welsh Independent Chapel

Bethesda Street

Built 1811. Rebuilt 1829, 1880. Demolished 1995

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Bethlehem Calvinistic Methodist Chapel

Waterloo Street, Caepantywyll

Built 1841. Demolished 1979

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Church of Christ

Plymouth Street

Built 1904, Demolished 1995

Photo Courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Ebenezer Welsh Baptist Chapel

Plymouth Street

Built 1793. Rebuilt 1831. Demolished ?

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Market Square Congregational Chapel

Graham Street

Built 1841. Demolished 1969

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Morlais English Baptist Chapel

Glebeland Place

Built 1881. Demolished 1925

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Salem Welsh Independent Chapel

Heolgerrig Road, Heolgerrig

Built 1855. Rebuilt 1872. Demolished 1990

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Trinity Forward Movement Presbyterian Chapel

Baden Terrace, Penyard

Built 1907. Demolished ?

Twynyrodyn Unitarian Chapel

Court Street

Built 1821. Demolished 1969

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Tydfil Hall Forward Movement Presbyterian Chapel

Pontmorlais Promenade

Built 1907. Partially demolished 2010s

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

Ynysgau Welsh Independent Chapel

Victoria Street

Built 1749. Rebuilt 1853. Demolished 1967

Photo courtesy of the Alan George Archive

If anyone has photographs of any other chapels that are no longer with us, and there are a few I can’t find photos of, or if anyone can fill in any details, please get in touch.

Joseph Williams – ‘Y Tyst’

by Carl Llewellyn

Joseph Williams was born at St Clears, Carmarthen, and came to Merthyr as a boy in 1842 to be apprenticed to his cousin Rees Lewis as a bookbinder. After serving his apprenticeship, he left Merthyr and went into business as a grocer at Llangattock. In 1872 he bought the printing business of Mr Thomas Howells (who had died the previous year) in Glebeland Street, which formed part of the block of buildings erected for Merthyr Express.

He continued at the premises for a few years before moving to other premises in Glebeland Place, extending his offices and putting in new machinery which helped with the journal publications. Some time after moving to the new premises, Williams took over the printing and publishing of the Welsh Congregational Newspaper. The newspaper had previously been published in Liverpool from its inception in 1864 under the title “Y Tyst Cymreig” (The Welsh Witness) then at Dolgellau, under the name of “Y Tyst a’r Dydd” (The Witness and the Day), but in the year 1892 the latter part of the title was dropped and it became known as “Y Tyst”.

Joseph Williams’ ‘Tyst’ Office in Glebeland Place

Joseph Williams also published two monthly periodicals – the religious magazine “Cenad Hedd” (Messenger of Peace) from 1880, and “Cronicl Cenhadol” (The Missionary Chronicle) established in 1897, recording the work done in the foreign mission field by the London Missionary Society, both magazines were well known throughout the Welsh Independent denomination.

He was a life-long teetotaller, and from his earliest years in Merthyr Tydfil was closely associated with the temperance organisations which came into being in later years. Notably he was indentified with the well known society “Cymmrodorion Dirwestol” a literary society devoted to the preservation of the Welsh language, his connection enabling him to render great service to Welsh literature. He was for many years a most zealous and efficient secretary of “Cymmrodorion Dirwestol”, and in that capacity he had a good deal to do with the promotion and production of the long series of successful Eisteddfodau held at the Temperance Hall on Christmas Day.

In religion Mr Williams was a Congregationalist. He was a member of Zoar Chapel, until 1850 when Joseph Williams with 59 other members of the chapel transferred themselves to Ynysgau, due to the demise of the minister Rev T. B. Evans, who’d lost the respect of his congregation through his persistent indulgence in intoxicating liquors. As a result Ynysgau Chapel almost became extinct. With the influx of members from Zoar, the congregation began to increase, giving the chapel a new lease of life. Only two of the 60 members of Zoar remained at Ynysgau – Joseph Williams and William Powell. Joseph Williams never coveted office or position, but his remarkable faithfulness to the church won him the foremost positions in Ynysgau Chapel – where he was prepared to lead others were willing to follow. In 1875 he was elected a deacon; he became the chapel treasurer from 1880-1892 and he also became the Sunday school superintendent.

In politics Joseph Williams was a Liberal and was ardent in the maintenance of his principles. He was regarded not to be extreme or bigoted, or self-opinionated in the slightest degree. He was a fair minded man ready to hear the other side, and meet it with kindly discussion. Through being an active member of the Nonconformist Committee he was co-operated in the political organisation of the Liberal party in Merthyr Tydfil.

In 1899 Ynysgau Chapel celebrated the 150th anniversary of the establishment of the cause plus the clearance of Chapel debt. The chairmanship was given to Joseph Williams who gave an account of his connection with the church during his 50 year membership, and he called upon his son D. D. Williams to read out a very ably written history of Ynysgau Chapel from its establishment.

Joseph Williams died in July 1903, and at his funeral service at Ynysgau Chapel was remembered as a naturally able man, and his acquaintance with Welsh literature was extensive. He possessed a large amount of knowledge which was very accurate, and was a man of sound judgement, an upright character and a credit to the community.

Merthyr Express – 22 July 1903